Biophilic Design

Biophilic Design is an applied science that aims to effectively connect humans with nature within the built environment and confined spaces, where we now spend about 90% of our time. Stephen R. Kellert (1943–2016), Professor Emeritus of Social Ecology at Yale University, is considered one of the leading pioneers of this discipline. In his 2008 book Biophilic Design: The Theory, Science and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life, Kellert defines Biophilic Design as "the deliberate attempt to satisfy the human need for contact with natural systems and processes in the contemporary built environment," emphasizing its role in improving people's physical and mental health, productivity, and well-being. This interdisciplinary approach fosters a positive and regenerative relationship between people and the places they inhabit, contributing to human well-being and, at the same time, to the quality and sustainability of the environment. Based onthe Biophilia Hypothesis and a large body of research from disciplines such as environmental psychology, ecology, neuroscience, and architecture, Biophilic Design is now a fundamental reference point for contemporary design, applicable to all contexts of life. As Kellert states: "We can build and create our world through learning and the exercise of free will, but to be successful we must remain true to our biology, which is rooted in nature. If we stray too far from our inherited dependence on the natural world, we do so at our own peril." By stimulating our innate Biophilia , Biophilic Design also encourages more sustainable behaviors, strengthening our connection to and responsibility for the environment. From this perspective, Biophilic Design represents an integrated solution that can make a concrete contribution to social, environmental, and economic sustainability.