Environmental Psychology

Environmental psychology is an interdisciplinary scientific discipline that studies the profound, bidirectional relationship between people and the environments in which they live. It analyzes how spaces—both natural and built—influence our physical, psychological, and social well-being and how, at the same time, human behavior contributes to shaping and transforming environments. This field of study considers all contexts of daily life: from indoor to outdoor spaces, from urban to natural environments. Environmental Psychology explores how environmental factors such as light, sound, color, materials, the presence of nature, air quality, and the organization of space affect emotions, cognitive processes, stress, relationships, and individual and collective behaviors. Through the use of qualitative and quantitative scientific methodologies, Environmental Psychology provides concrete tools for understanding and improving the quality of environments, contributing to the design of spaces that respect people's deep needs and promote balance, health, and well-being. Its research addresses key issues such as environmental comfort, ergonomics, environmental stress, perception of space, sense of place, and environmental identity. Within this framework, Environmental Psychology represents one of the scientific foundations of Biophilic Design, offering evidence on the value of contact with nature for health and quality of life. Its objectives include promoting psychological and social well-being, increasing environmental awareness, supporting sustainable behaviors, and creating environments that promote health, inclusion, and resilience in communities. In the context of the Italian Academy of Biophilia, Environmental Psychology is a fundamental pillar for developing an integrated vision that combines science, design, culture, and responsibility towards people and the environment.